January 27, 2025, marks a significant event for Muslims in the Philippines. This day is observed as Isra Wal Mi’raj, or the Night Journey and Ascension of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It is a Muslim Legal Holiday officially recognized in various provinces and cities across the country.
What is Isra Wal Mi’raj?
Isra Wal Mi’raj is one of the most sacred events in Islam. It commemorates the miraculous night when Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was taken on a spiritual journey from Mecca to Jerusalem (Isra) and ascended to the heavens (Mi’raj). During this event, he received the command for Muslims to perform five daily prayers. This day is a time for reflection, prayer, and gratitude for Muslims worldwide.
When and Where is Isra Wal Mi’raj Observed in the Philippines?
In 2025, Isra Wal Mi’raj falls on Monday, January 27, which corresponds to the 27th day of Rajab in the Islamic lunar calendar (1446H). This holiday will be observed in the following areas:
Provinces:
- Basilan
- Lanao del Norte
- Lanao del Sur
- Maguindanao
- North Cotabato
- Sultan Kudarat
- Sulu
- Tawi-Tawi
- Zamboanga del Norte
- Zamboanga del Sur
Cities:
- Cotabato
- Iligan
- Marawi
- Pagadian
- Zamboanga
Additionally, this holiday may also be observed in other provinces and cities with significant Muslim populations, as designated by future proclamations.
Rights of Muslim Employees on This Holiday
Under Presidential Decree No. 1083, known as the Code of Muslim Personal Laws in the Philippines, special provisions ensure that Muslim employees can observe this holiday:
- For Government Employees:
Muslim government officials and employees in provinces and cities where this holiday is recognized are excused from reporting to work. - For Private Employees:
The President of the Philippines may issue a proclamation requiring private companies, agencies, or establishments to allow Muslim employees to observe this holiday without any deduction from their regular compensation.
These measures ensure that Muslim individuals can fully participate in religious activities without workplace conflicts.
What Happens During Isra Wal Mi’raj?
Muslim families and communities mark this day with:
- Special prayers in mosques
- Recitation of the Quran
- Reflection on the significance of the Night Journey
- Sharing meals with loved ones
- Religious lectures and discussions about the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
This holiday is not just a time for celebration but also an opportunity for deeper spiritual connection and understanding.
Why is This Holiday Important?
Isra Wal Mi’raj highlights the deep faith and connection between Muslims and their Creator. It reminds the Muslim community of the importance of prayer (Salah) and the lessons taught by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Recognizing this day as a legal holiday respects the religious and cultural traditions of Muslim Filipinos, promoting inclusivity and understanding in the diverse Philippine society.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is Isra Wal Mi’raj a nationwide holiday in the Philippines?
No, it is a Muslim Legal Holiday and is officially observed in areas with significant Muslim populations, such as Basilan, Lanao del Norte, Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, and other listed provinces and cities.
Can non-Muslims take the day off on January 27, 2025?
No, this holiday is specifically for Muslim employees. However, non-Muslims working in predominantly Muslim regions may be indirectly affected if businesses or offices close for the day.
Do private companies need to grant a day off for Muslim employees?
Yes, upon proclamation by the President, private employers must allow Muslim employees to observe the holiday without any pay deductions.
How do Muslims celebrate Isra Wal Mi’raj?
Muslims celebrate by offering special prayers, reflecting on the event’s significance, and spending time with family and community. It is a time for spiritual renewal.
Final Thoughts
Isra Wal Mi’raj is a meaningful holiday that honors a pivotal moment in Islamic history. As the Philippines continues to embrace its multicultural and multireligious society, observing such holidays fosters unity and mutual respect. On January 27, 2025, let us recognize the importance of this day for our Muslim brothers and sisters and celebrate the diversity that makes the Philippines truly unique.
